Learning how to chiffonade basil and other leafy greens is one of those super simple techniques that can make even the most beginner-y of beginner home cooks feel like a chef.
Chiffonade is a French cooking term that literally translates to "little ribbons" or "made of rags."
In the kitchen it refers to a technique used to thinly slice delicate leafy greens into thin ribbons for garnishing, mixing into dishes, or even when making salads.
Chiffonade might be a French word, but learning how to chiffonade basil is a skill that comes in clutch whether you're making a Thai dish like pad krapow gai (which calls for a full cup of thinly sliced basil leaves) or just trying to add some freshness to a frozen pizza or dress up a scrambled egg.
Those delicate ribbons of green basil sprinkled over even the most basic dish is enough to make it feel like something you could get in a restaurant.
(Oh and just a fun note for any grammar nerds out there, chiffonade is both a noun and a verb. Thinly sliced basil is a chiffonade and you can chiffonade basil. It might sound a bit clunky to conjugate, but you would be entirely correct to say "chiffonaded," "chiffonading," or "chiffonades" when referring to this technique.)
how to chiffonade basil
To chiffonade basil, first pluck all the leaves off the stem. Then, stack the leaves inside each other, with the largest leaf on the outside. Next, roll the leaves up into a log. Finally, slice the log into thin little strips. Then, the big reveal: unfurl the rolled up leaves into long thin ribbons.
Ready? Let's do this.
![[gif] layering basil leaves from biggest to smallest](data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20350%20420'%3E%3C/svg%3E)
step 1: layer leaves step 2: roll the leaves step 3: chiffonade the leaves step 4: unfurl the leaves
![[gif] layering basil leaves from biggest to smallest](https://thepracticalkitchen.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/how_to_chiffonade_1.gif)
![[gif] rolling basil leaves up into a log](https://thepracticalkitchen.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/how_to_chiffonade_2.gif)
![[gif] slicing the log of basil leaves into ribbons](https://thepracticalkitchen.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/how_to_chiffonade_3.gif)
![[gif] unfurling thinly sliced basil ribbons](https://thepracticalkitchen.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/how_to_chiffonade_4.gif)
Tips for the perfect chiffonade
- Wait until the last possible moment to chiffonade the more delicate greens. Basil oxidizes quickly when the cut sides are exposed to air. If you chiffonade your basil too far in advance it will have turned a deep dark green — almost black — by the time you're ready to use it.
- Basil bruises easily. Be gentle but firm once you've rolled it up into a log. Try not to pinch it or smush it against your cutting board. Use a super sharp knife to slice through the log in quick, decisive strokes to minimize bruising the leaves as you make your cuts.
- Other herbs and leafy greens that are ideal to chiffonade: large leaf lettuce, collard greens, kale, sage, and spinach. And that's just to name a few!
- Basil is extremely easy to grow at home. It grows quickly and its roots don't take up a ton of space. Many grocery stores sell small potted basil plants in the produce section, or you can grow it from seeds in a hydroponic or windowsill garden at home. I always have fresh basil growing at home because it's so nice to be able to pull just 2-3 leaves off the plant to chiffonade to garnish a dish or add to scrambled eggs. And of course, the fresher the basil, the brighter and fresher your chiffonade will be.
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- lemon basil feta rice
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- green spaghetti sauce
- brussels sprouts carbonara
- spaghetti and meatballs for days
how to chiffonade basil
Equipment
- Sharp knife
Ingredients
- fresh basil (or other leafy greens)
Instructions
- Wash and dry your greens, then remove the leaves from the stems.
- Take the biggest leaf and layer smaller leaves inside of it. Try not to do more than 5-7 leaves at a time.
- Roll the stack of leaves up into a log. Gently press the seam of the log against your cutting board.
- Use a very sharp knife to slice the log into thin slivers. Unfurl the leaves to reveal the thin strips of chiffonaded leaves.
RECIPE NOTES
- Wait until the last possible moment to chiffonade the more delicate greens. Basil oxidizes quickly when the cut sides are exposed to air. If you chiffonade your basil too far in advance it will have turned a deep dark green — almost black — by the time you're ready to use it.
- Basil bruises easily. Be gentle but firm once you've rolled it up into a log. Try not to pinch it or smush it against your cutting board. Use a super sharp knife to slice through the log in quick, decisive strokes to minimize bruising the leaves as you make your cuts.
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