This single loaf homemade braided challah bread uses an extra egg yolk, a generous pour of honey, and the richness of olive oil to make the perfect golden brown challah crust with a soft, slightly airy interior texture. Perfect for Shabbat or making French toast!
1large egg yolk(room temperature, save the egg white)
Egg Wash
1large egg white(reserved from the egg yolk in the dough)
¼teaspoonwater
⅛teaspoonsalt(optional)
Instructions
Prep. In the bowl of your stand mixer, whisk together bread flour, salt, and instant yeast. In another, whisk together warm water, room temperature eggs, egg yolk, honey, and olive oil.
Mix. Pour the wet ingredients into the center of the dry ingredients and let the dough hook mix everything together on low-medium speed, pausing to incorporate flour from the sides of the bowl as needed until the dough comes together in a shaggy mass on the dough hook without any dry bits left in the bottom of the bowl. Be patient, this can take 5-8 minutes, if not more depending on the size of your mixer bowl.
Knead. Increase the speed slightly and knead the challah dough for another 5-8 minutes until it is smooth and slightly elastic. It will be slightly tacky, but not sticky to the touch. The dough may cling slightly at the bottom of the bowl, pause and scrape it up every few minutes if needed.
Rise. Shape the challah dough into a ball, coat lightly with olive oil, and place back in the mixing bowl. Cover the bowl and rest in a warm spot for 1-2 hours. until doubled in size.
Fingerprint Test. After 1 hour, gently press a finger into the dough. If the indentation fills back in slowly but then stops and remains visible, it's ready to shape. If it fills back in immediately and completely, check again every 15 minutes until it's ready. If the dough deflates completely, it has over proofed; knead it back into a ball, cover and rest for 15 minutes, then proceed with the recipe as written.
Divide and Pre-Shape. Divide the dough into 3 equal pieces using your kitchen scale (each piece should be about 226 grams). Gently flatten each piece against the counter, stacking any smaller pieces on top of larger ones. Working with one piece at a time, roll the dough into a thick log, pinching the edge to seal the seam at the bottom.
Roll Ropes. Starting with the first log of dough, roll each one into a tapered rope about 20 inches long. Try to keep the "seam" of the dough against the counter so that it seals shut.
Braid. Join the ends of the three ropes of dough together at one end with the middle rope on top of the other two. Pinch to seal and use the heel of a bench scraper to hold them in place. Braid the challah loosely, leaving room for the ropes to expand and fill in during the final rise. Pinch the other end shut, then tuck the each of the two pinched together ends under the loaf and place it on a parchment lined sheet pan.
Rise. Lightly spritz the top of the challah with non-stick spray or brush with olive oil, then cover with plastic wrap and let rise in a warm spot for 1 hour. During this rise, the challah will double in size and should spring back slightly when you poke it.
During the final 30 minutes of the rise time, preheat the oven to 350°F with a rack in the middle of the oven.
Egg Wash. In a small bowl whisk the reserved egg white with water and a pinch of salt. Brush a thin layer of egg white all over the surface of the mini challah, making sure to get the sides, around near the bottom, and into the creases.
Bake. Bake in the center of a 350°F oven for 30-35 minutes until golden brown. You're looking for an internal temperature of 195°-200°F.
Cool. Remove from the oven and let the braided challah cool before slicing or serving.
RECIPE NOTES
If you live somewhere very dry, you may find the dough needs a bit more water during the mixing stage; if you live somewhere very humid, hold back about 10-15 grams of water to start, and add it in gradually only if the dough needs it.
If using active dry yeast, you may want to mix it into the warm water and let it sit for 1-3 minutes before adding it to the eggs, honey, and oil and adding them to the dough. This gives a chance for the yeast to activate. You can just add the active dry yeast to the dry ingredients as like the recipe instructs, but the dough may just take a little longer to rise in that case as the yeast needs time to activate in the dough before it begins working.
For a darker challah, you'll want a true egg wash made with a whole egg instead of just the egg white — the fat from the yolk helps give the crust a darker color.